Journal articles, Reports and Booklets http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2440 2026-06-23T23:33:05Z 2026-06-23T23:33:05Z Abbas Ali, Mohammad Vaqas Ali, Mohammad Abbas, Faiza http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2910 2026-02-02T10:10:24Z 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Hidden hazardous child labor as a complex human rights phenomenon: A case study of child labor in Pakistan’s brick-making industry Authors: Abbas Ali, Mohammad; Vaqas Ali, Mohammad; Abbas, Faiza Abstract: We examine the phenomenon of child labor in conditions where child labor is hazardous, unpaid family work, and exists in local industries. The overriding purpose of this study is to develop theoretical generalizations that may help comprehend the causes of hidden hazardous child labor in similar conditions eventually leading to effective steps in eradicating or controlling it. We consider child labor as a basic human rights issue and, hence, investigate it as a complex social phenomenon by merging two academic perspectives, i.e. the subaltern tradition in history, and the economic theories of entitlement, capability and function as propounded by Prof. Amartya Sen. We have found that the kiln-workers are invisible to the society. Their marginal existence allows them minimal options for improvement leading to a sense of despondency that decimates their self-esteem to the point where they believe that their basic human rights are negotiable. We conclude that to ameliorate the conditions of the kiln-workers there is a need to create an environment in which they are given the capability to exercise their given legal, political, and economic rights. Finally, we conclude that such an environment can be created through a multi-stakeholders approach spearheaded by the government and supported by unions, and non-governmental organizations.

2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Nasir, Khizra Ahmed, Tanvir Khan, Talah Numan Nasir, Rabiya http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2903 2026-01-20T11:27:38Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Crude Oil Price Variability and Employment Dynamics in Pakistan: A Sectoral Analysis Authors: Nasir, Khizra; Ahmed, Tanvir; Khan, Talah Numan; Nasir, Rabiya Abstract: This research analyzed the link between crude oil prices and employment in Pakistan's agricultural, industrial, and services sectors. Pakistan, being an oil-importing country, is heavily dependent on imported oil for its macroeconomic performance. In 2022, the country imported crude oil worth $5.23 billion and was the 29th largest importer of crude oil in the world. The entire economy, as well as each sector, is heavily dependent on imported oil, and consequently its fluctuating prices. Changes in oil prices pose a challenge for Pakistan's sectoral employment through different transmission channels. This research fills the gap in the literature by analyzing the impact of crude oil price on sectoral employment in Pakistan. In this research, time series data for the period 1981–2019 has been used. For employment dynamics in the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors, models based on efficiency wage theory have been developed and estimated using the ARDL co-integration technique. Estimated models indicate that a 1% increase in real crude oil prices resulted in a 0.13%, 0.1%, and 0.02% decline in employment in the agricultural, industrial, and services sectors, respectively. Among sector-specific variables, exports from each sector have a positive impact, while imports have a negative impact on employment in the respective sector. The results of the study recommend the stabilization of oil prices by readjustment of taxes and profit margins of oil companies by the Government of Pakistan. This shall promote tangible sectoral employment leading to the welfare of the impoverished masses.

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Ali, Dr. M. Vaqas Sarwar, Dr. Bilal Shakrullah, Dr. Khadija ulHaq, Dr.Nabeel http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2902 2026-01-20T11:22:03Z 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Exploring The Rehabilitation Journey of Three Flood-Affected Rural Communities in Balochistan. Can Participatory Approaches Enhance Community Resilience? Authors: Ali, Dr. M. Vaqas; Sarwar, Dr. Bilal; Shakrullah, Dr. Khadija; ulHaq, Dr.Nabeel Abstract: There is little information available on the rehabilitation process of the 2022 flood victims in rural Balochistan. The study aimed to explore the rehabilitation journey of the underprivileged flood-affected rural communities in Balochistan. A qualitative situation analysis and needs assessment were conducted to understand the post-flood rehabilitation challenges of the flood victims, and solutions based on the Participatory Development (PD) approach were proposed. A comparative analysis of the perspectives of flood victims, and state and NGO representatives was also conducted to identify gaps in the emergency response and rehabilitation aid mechanisms. Respondents were purposively selected from flood-stricken rural communities located in three divisions of Balochistan (Naseerabad, Sibi, and Quetta). Nine FGDs were conducted with members of flood-affected communities, including one FGD each, with women (over 25 years), young men (under 25 years) and Afghan refugees (over 25 years). Data were thematically analyzed. Framework analysis technique was used to generate a matrix for comparing findings between and across themes and cases. Findings suggest that victims' experiences during the flood emergency were exacerbated by deficiencies in disaster preparedness, chaotic evacuations, poor living conditions at the relief camps, and uncoordinated and inefficient aid delivery mechanisms, which led to serious food and water shortages and a health crisis. The post-flood rehabilitation process remains protracted and ongoing, as food survivors struggle to revive livelihoods while trying to repair their damaged homes. Receiving little help from the state and NGOs, victims attempt to rebuild their lives relying mainly on self-support, community cohesion and informal communal and kinship networks. The study suggests that application of the Community-Based Disaster Management Model (CBDM) though the establishment of Village Disaster Management Committees (VDMCs) can provide a sustainable solution for rehabilitation of flood victims and improve disaster preparedness at the community level. Lastly, policy recommendations for implementing this initiative are embedded within the framework of Community-Led Local Governance (CLLG) policy, recently adopted by the Balochistan government in 2023.

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z PRC FCCU http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2900 2026-01-19T07:29:31Z 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Newsletter 12th Edition - July 2025 - Dec 2025 Authors: PRC FCCU

2025-12-01T00:00:00Z