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  <title>DSpace Collection: Computer Science</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/29" />
  <subtitle>Computer Science</subtitle>
  <id>http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/29</id>
  <updated>2026-06-24T04:09:35Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-06-24T04:09:35Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>Emotional Understanding of an Image by Applying High-level Concepts on Image Parts</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2639" />
    <author>
      <name>Nasim, Sharoon</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Rehan, Mahnoor</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Sabahat, Nosheen</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2639</id>
    <updated>2024-12-18T09:32:15Z</updated>
    <published>2020-11-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Emotional Understanding of an Image by Applying High-level Concepts on Image Parts
Authors: Nasim, Sharoon; Rehan, Mahnoor; Sabahat, Nosheen
Abstract: This paper is the outcome of the research that has&#xD;
been conducted to investigate the relationship of applying High-&#xD;
Level Concepts (HLC) on a complete image and applying it along&#xD;
with its different parts. The implementation of technique includes&#xD;
the images that are divided into subparts followed by focusing&#xD;
on each part individually. To conclude our results, we combined&#xD;
the outcome of our mechanism and compared the results with&#xD;
the previous work. We have applied the object detection HLC on&#xD;
parts of an Image along with entire image. We also compared our&#xD;
results with previous findings and come up with the discovery&#xD;
of our results that have performed better than previously known&#xD;
work.
Description: This paper is the outcome of the research that has&#xD;
been conducted to investigate the relationship of applying High-&#xD;
Level Concepts (HLC) on a complete image and applying it along&#xD;
with its different parts. The implementation of technique includes&#xD;
the images that are divided into subparts followed by focusing&#xD;
on each part individually. To conclude our results, we combined&#xD;
the outcome of our mechanism and compared the results with&#xD;
the previous work. We have applied the object detection HLC on&#xD;
parts of an Image along with entire image. We also compared our&#xD;
results with previous findings and come up with the discovery&#xD;
of our results that have performed better than previously known&#xD;
work.</summary>
    <dc:date>2020-11-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>AN AUTOMATED APPROACH FOR TRANSLATING ENGLISH TEXT TO PAKISTAN SIGN LANGUAGE</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2638" />
    <author>
      <name>Nasim, Sharoon</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Minhas, Sidra</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Sabahat, Nosheen</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2638</id>
    <updated>2024-12-18T09:26:28Z</updated>
    <published>2024-05-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: AN AUTOMATED APPROACH FOR TRANSLATING ENGLISH TEXT TO PAKISTAN SIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Nasim, Sharoon; Minhas, Sidra; Sabahat, Nosheen
Abstract: In Pakistan, the population of hearing-disabled children is on the rise. Unfortunately, the literacy rate of this&#xD;
population is far less than their counterpart peers due to a lack of knowledge and scarcity of resources for Pakistan Sign Language&#xD;
(PSL). However, the availability of an electronic repository of PSL (www.psl.org.pk) has opened new horizons for the well-being of&#xD;
the hearing-impaired population of Pakistan. In this work, we aim to propose a standardized system that focuses on converting written&#xD;
English sentences into PSL to enhance the readability and understanding of an international language. Currently, the system is&#xD;
focused on providing an interface for preschool children to enhance their confidence in understanding the English language. Our&#xD;
system has two input options: typed English text or images of English text. The English Input Text is Translated into PSL lexical after&#xD;
performing NLP and machine translation techniques such as tokenization, lemmatization, etc., this process also deals with out of&#xD;
vocabulary words, and the resulting system is developed in three phases that are provided in the methodology section. For translating&#xD;
alphabets and words, our system achieved an accuracy of 89.58% and 100% respectively in a 10-fold cross-validation setup. For the&#xD;
evaluation of English sentence translation, we selected 5 storybooks with 104 sentences from the Oxford Reading Tree for ages 3-4&#xD;
years and converted them to PSL. Later, with the help of a domain expert, we obtained an accuracy of 81.25% and a Level of&#xD;
Understanding of 75.96% which was recognized as comparable and rated as user-friendly by the domain experts. The availability of&#xD;
an automated application to convert the international English language to PSL will eradicate the need for a third person for translation&#xD;
while enhancing the social inclusion of deprived children.
Description: In Pakistan, the population of hearing-disabled children is on the rise. Unfortunately, the literacy rate of this&#xD;
population is far less than their counterpart peers due to a lack of knowledge and scarcity of resources for Pakistan Sign Language&#xD;
(PSL). However, the availability of an electronic repository of PSL (www.psl.org.pk) has opened new horizons for the well-being of&#xD;
the hearing-impaired population of Pakistan. In this work, we aim to propose a standardized system that focuses on converting written&#xD;
English sentences into PSL to enhance the readability and understanding of an international language. Currently, the system is&#xD;
focused on providing an interface for preschool children to enhance their confidence in understanding the English language. Our&#xD;
system has two input options: typed English text or images of English text. The English Input Text is Translated into PSL lexical after&#xD;
performing NLP and machine translation techniques such as tokenization, lemmatization, etc., this process also deals with out of&#xD;
vocabulary words, and the resulting system is developed in three phases that are provided in the methodology section. For translating&#xD;
alphabets and words, our system achieved an accuracy of 89.58% and 100% respectively in a 10-fold cross-validation setup. For the&#xD;
evaluation of English sentence translation, we selected 5 storybooks with 104 sentences from the Oxford Reading Tree for ages 3-4&#xD;
years and converted them to PSL. Later, with the help of a domain expert, we obtained an accuracy of 81.25% and a Level of&#xD;
Understanding of 75.96% which was recognized as comparable and rated as user-friendly by the domain experts. The availability of&#xD;
an automated application to convert the international English language to PSL will eradicate the need for a third person for translation&#xD;
while enhancing the social inclusion of deprived children.</summary>
    <dc:date>2024-05-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Requirement Elicitation using Natural Language Processing</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2637" />
    <author>
      <name>Nasim, Sharoon</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Zahid, Zainab</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Sabahat, Nosheen</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2637</id>
    <updated>2024-12-18T09:18:55Z</updated>
    <published>2023-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Requirement Elicitation using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Nasim, Sharoon; Zahid, Zainab; Sabahat, Nosheen
Abstract: This paper is the outcome of the research conducted to investigate the affective requirement&#xD;
engineering techniques proposed and used for developing software projects. We have assessed&#xD;
traditional methods and proposed an approach that covers various aspects for generating a successful&#xD;
project. An NLP-based model is designed that takes input from the user and gives the output in the&#xD;
form of a text document after processing it. We have set a 62% similarity index to achieve the&#xD;
maximum requirements of the required system. These requirements, in return, help the developers to&#xD;
develop the product with more functionality and productivity.
Description: This paper is the outcome of the research conducted to investigate the affective requirement&#xD;
engineering techniques proposed and used for developing software projects. We have assessed&#xD;
traditional methods and proposed an approach that covers various aspects for generating a successful&#xD;
project. An NLP-based model is designed that takes input from the user and gives the output in the&#xD;
form of a text document after processing it. We have set a 62% similarity index to achieve the&#xD;
maximum requirements of the required system. These requirements, in return, help the developers to&#xD;
develop the product with more functionality and productivity.</summary>
    <dc:date>2023-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Logical Projection Vectors Method To Label Connected Components  In Binary Images For Simple Real-Time Applications</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/1995" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <id>http://digitalrepository.fccollege.edu.pk/handle/123456789/1995</id>
    <updated>2024-04-25T11:55:34Z</updated>
    <published>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Logical Projection Vectors Method To Label Connected Components  In Binary Images For Simple Real-Time Applications
Abstract: This paper proposes a new method to efficiently label connected components in binary images. &#xD;
There exist many methods for this but they all are complex enough to prohibit implementation for simple real time applications such as robotics. The proposed method is very simple in terms of implementation complexity  and extremely fast, at the cost of a small fraction of accuracy. This approach is best suited for simple real-time robotic applications.</summary>
    <dc:date>2006-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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