Rights of Minorities in Islam and Situation of Minorities in Pakistan: Analysis from Public Policy Discourse

Abstract

This study focuses on the Islamic, Western, and Pakistani contexts as it examines the complex subject of minority rights. It starts by reviewing minority rights in the West and how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights supports them. The discussion of Islamic viewpoints on minority rights follows, emphasizing the values of equality, non-discrimination, and religious freedom while drawing on the teachings of the Prophet and the Quran.Discussion of the Magna Carta and the Charter of Madinah, two historical documents that impacted the defense of minority rights, allows for comparative study. A thorough examination of the Pakistani background demonstrates how minority rights have changed throughout three constitutions, with case studies used to highlight real-world difficulties and advancement.The study also discusses current problems and difficulties that minority communities in Pakistan are facing, highlighting how crucial it is to respect the UDHR's values to guarantee the safety and participation of minorities in a varied society.